How to become a qualified lawyer without a law degree

Unconventional routes to professional legal practice

The study of Law is known for it’s rigorous academic challenge, extensive reading, research and critical analysis. Many students who opt to pursue Law also enjoy debating and determined to express their point of view precisely and articulately. If you like to do the same, then a career in Law might fit your personality as well as your ambition to succeed within the field.

Here is how you can step into the legal field as a practicing lawyer, solicitor or barrister, without studying a traditional Law degree, and what the key differences are between these roles.

What is the difference between a lawyer, solicitor, and barrister?

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Lawyer is a general term for someone who practices Law. A solicitor is a qualified legal professional who provides legal advice to clients be it an individual, groups, private companies or public sector organisations. A barrister represents individuals and organisations in courts and tribunals and through written legal advice.

The difference between Solicitor and Barrister

What A Levels do I need to pursue Law?

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There are no specific A Levels that you need for a career in Law, however traditional academic subjects such as history, English and the sciences will challenge you academically and stretch your research and analytical skills which will be useful for your future. Subjects such as philosophy can also help you extend your critical thinking and debating skills, which is essential for a career as a practising lawyer.

You can also opt to study A Level Law, despite the long-term myth that selective universities do not recommend it. You will need to gain a high grade at the end of your studies to demonstrate your commitment and interest in the subject in order to be accepted onto a Law degree. Russell Group universities in the UK have now offered new advice to help you choose your selection of A Levels for a law degree.

Russel Group universities offering new advice

Do I have to study for a law degree?

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You can become a lawyer without a law degree. Once you have completed your undergraduate degree, you will need to complete a 1-year law conversion course known as a Graduate Diploma in Law (GDL)or Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE), which is mainly exams-based. The GDL and SQE will put you on an equal platform with those who studied a law degree and you will not be at a disadvantage to apply for training contracts.

Also, the skills and wider experiences you would have gained from your degree in a different subject can be beneficial, hence it is important to engage yourself in wider reading, research, and student development opportunities such as unions, debate clubs, and other useful societies.

How to become a Solicitor: The Lawyer Portal


What alternative routes are there for pursuing Law?

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Aside from completing a GDL, you can also become a CILEx lawyer through the CILEx CPQ Professional Qualification (CPQ) route, whereby you can combine both work and study. You will progress from foundation level to professional level to become qualified. One of the advantages are that if you already hold a degree, you will not have to start at the beginning, and this costs less than a degree overall.

Becoming a CILEX Lawyer and CPQ Professional Stage

Can I do a law apprenticeship?

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Law apprenticeships do exist. There are many firms that offer opportunities for you to gain hands-on experience with real-life cases and a good route for those of you who like to learn through practical work.

Apprenticeships range from Level 2 to Level 7 including CILEx Level 2 Diploma for Legal Secretaries, Level 3 Paralegal Apprenticeship, Level 6 Chartered Legal Executive Apprenticeship and Level 7 Solicitor Apprenticeship.

Solicitor Apprenticeship Guide: The Lawyer Portal

What companies offer apprenticeships?

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You can apply for apprenticeships at some of these law firms.

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Top UK Law Firms

How long does it take to become a lawyer?

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Generally, it takes 5–6 years to qualify as a solicitor. This includes a 3 year degree in law, the GDL or SQE and 2 years of qualifying legal work placements and training. If you decide to study a non-law degree, this could take longer.

Becoming a barrister takes 5 years. This includes a 3-year degree in law and 1-year Bar course, a vocational training course for trainee barristers, and covers compulsary subjects such as civil and cirminal litigation, resolution of disputes in court, conference skills and professional ethics amongst a few. In addition to this you will also need to complete a 1-year pupillage in chambers, an on-the-job training programme. Again, if you decide to study a non-law degree, this could take longer with your law conversion course.

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Law conversion courses


What other roles are there within the legal sector?

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There are many legal roles you can pursue including paralegal work, whereby you are not a qualified lawyer, but will receive training to carry out tasks such as legal research, drafting contracts, file documents at court, and take witness statements amongst a few.

You may wish to work in court chambers and become a barristers’ clerk, whereby you are responsible for tasks such as discussing with a client the most appropriate barrister to take cases, planning the timetable of a case and negotiating fees to be charged with the solicitor who is taking on a case.

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Paralegal Apprenticeship Guide

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